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university:courses:alm1k:circuits1:alm-cir-10 [07 Jan 2019 09:39] – Antoniu Miclaus | university:courses:alm1k:circuits1:alm-cir-10 [07 Jan 2019 12:09] – move bb circuit Antoniu Miclaus |
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<m>X_C = 1/(omega C)</m> | <m>X_C = 1/(omega C)</m> |
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| Where ω = 2πf is the angular frequency. |
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For an inductor, the impedance (or more specifically, the reactance) XL is imaginary and can be represented as a line along the positive y-axis of the 2-D plot. The reactance of the inductor also depends upon the frequency and is given as: | For an inductor, the impedance (or more specifically, the reactance) XL is imaginary and can be represented as a line along the positive y-axis of the 2-D plot. The reactance of the inductor also depends upon the frequency and is given as: |
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1. With a resistor R<sub>EXT</sub> = 1 KΩ connected between CA-V and CB-V, connect a 470 Ω resistor as R<sub>S</sub>between CB-V and the fixed 2.5 V supply. | 1. With a resistor R<sub>EXT</sub> = 1 KΩ connected between CA-V and CB-V, connect a 470 Ω resistor as R<sub>S</sub>between CB-V and the fixed 2.5 V supply. |
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{{ :university:courses:alm1k:circuits1:imp_meas_bb.png?500 |}} | |
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<WRAP centeralign>Figure 3: Impedance Measurement Breadboard Circuit.</WRAP> | |
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2. Run the ALICE-VVM software tool. | 2. Run the ALICE-VVM software tool. |
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1. Setup the series RLC circuit shown in Figure 1 with the given component values. R<sub>EXT</sub> = 1 KΩ, R<sub>s</sub> = 470 Ω, C<sub>S</sub> = 1.0 uF and L<sub>S</sub> = 20 mH. | 1. Setup the series RLC circuit shown in Figure 1 with the given component values. R<sub>EXT</sub> = 1 KΩ, R<sub>s</sub> = 470 Ω, C<sub>S</sub> = 1.0 uF and L<sub>S</sub> = 20 mH. |
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| {{ :university:courses:alm1k:circuits1:imp_meas_bb.png?500 |}} |
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| <WRAP centeralign>Figure 3: Impedance Measurement Breadboard Circuit.</WRAP> |
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2. Note down the magnitude, phase, reactance and resistances for the RLC circuit at the default frequency of 1000 Hz. Record the values in table shown in figure 3. | 2. Note down the magnitude, phase, reactance and resistances for the RLC circuit at the default frequency of 1000 Hz. Record the values in table shown in figure 3. |
<m>f_o = 1/(2pi sqrt{LC})</m>(2) | <m>f_o = 1/(2pi sqrt{LC})</m>(2) |
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4. Vary the frequency below f<sub>o</sub> in steps of 100 Hz and take up to three measurement readings from the impedance analyzer. Record the readings in a table as shown in figure 4 ( add more rows to table as necessary). Repeat the same by varying the frequency above f<sub>o</sub> in steps of 100 Hz. Observe carefully, the rotation of the magnitude phasor (orange line ). | 4. Vary the frequency below f<sub>o</sub> in steps of 100 Hz and take up to three measurement readings from the impedance analyzer. Record the readings in a table as shown in figure 5 ( add more rows to table as necessary). Repeat the same by varying the frequency above f<sub>o</sub> in steps of 100 Hz. Observe carefully, the rotation of the magnitude phasor (orange line ). |
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====Questions: ==== | ====Questions: ==== |
|RLC Circuit| | | | | | |RLC Circuit| | | | | |
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Figure 3: Measurement of Component and Circuit Impedance | Figure 4: Measurement of Component and Circuit Impedance |
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^Frequency (Hz)^Magnitude (Ω)^Phase (degrees)^Resistance (Ω)^Reactance (Ω)^ | ^Frequency (Hz)^Magnitude (Ω)^Phase (degrees)^Resistance (Ω)^Reactance (Ω)^ |
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Figure 4: Effects of frequency on RLC circuit. | Figure 5: Effects of frequency on RLC circuit. |
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**Resources:** | **Resources:** |