The ADP1650 is a very compact, highly efficient, single white LED flash driver for high resolution camera phones that improves picture and video quality in low light environments. The device integrates a programmable 1.5 MHz or 3 MHz synchronous inductive boost converter, an I2C-compatible interface, and a 1500 mA current source. The high switching frequency enables the use of a tiny, 1 mm high, low cost, 1 μH power inductor, and the current source permits LED cathode grounding for thermally enhanced, low EMI, and compact layouts.
The LED driver maximizes efficiency over the entire battery voltage range to maximize the input-power-to-LED-power conversion and to minimize battery current draw during flash events. A programmable dc battery current limit safely maximizes LED current for all LED VF and battery voltage conditions.
Two independent TxMASK inputs permit the flash LED current and battery current to reduce quickly during a power amplifier current burst. The I2C-compatible interface enables the pro-grammability of timers, currents, and status bit readback for operation monitoring and safety control.
The ADP1650 comes in a compact 12-ball, 0.5 mm pitch WLCSP package and operates within specification over the full −40°C to +125°C junction temperature range.
| Source | Mainlined? |
|---|---|
| git | In Progress |
| Function | File |
|---|---|
| driver | drivers/leds/leds-adp1650.c |
| include | include/linux/i2c/adp1650.h |
For compile time configuration, it’s common Linux practice to keep board- and application-specific configuration out of the main driver file, instead putting it into the board support file.
For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded and SoC-(system-on-chip) based hardware, Linux uses platform_data to point to board-specific structures describing devices and how they are connected to the SoC. This can include available ports, chip variants, preferred modes, default initialization, additional pin roles, and so on. This shrinks the board-support packages (BSPs) and minimizes board and application specific #ifdefs in drivers.
Please see include/linux/i2c/adp1650.h for details.
#include <linux/i2c/adp1650.h> static struct adp1650_leds_platform_data adp1650_pdata = { .timer_iocfg = ADP1650_IOCFG_IO2_HIGH_IMP | ADP1650_IOCFG_IO1_TORCH | ADP1650_FL_TIMER_ms(500), .current_set = ADP1650_I_FL_mA(900) | ADP1650_I_TOR_mA(100), .output_mode = ADP1650_IL_PEAK_2A25 | ADP1650_STR_LV_EDGE | ADP1650_FREQ_FB_EN | ADP1650_OUTPUT_EN | ADP1650_STR_MODE_HW | ADP1650_STR_MODE_STBY, .control = ADP1650_I_TX2_mA(400) | ADP1650_I_TX1_mA(400), .ad_mode = ADP1650_DYN_OVP_EN | ADP1650_STR_POL_ACTIVE_HIGH | ADP1650_I_ILED_2mA75 | ADP1650_IL_DC_1A50 | ADP1650_IL_DC_EN, .batt_low = ADP1650_CL_SOFT_EN | ADP1650_I_VB_LO_mA(400) | ADP1650_V_VB_LO_3V50, .gpio_enable = -1, };
Unlike PCI or USB devices, I2C devices are not enumerated at the hardware level. Instead, the software must know which devices are connected on each I2C bus segment, and what address these devices are using. For this reason, the kernel code must instantiate I2C devices explicitly. There are different ways to achieve this, depending on the context and requirements. However the most common method is to declare the I2C devices by bus number.
This method is appropriate when the I2C bus is a system bus, as in many embedded systems, wherein each I2C bus has a number which is known in advance. It is thus possible to pre-declare the I2C devices that inhabit this bus. This is done with an array of struct i2c_board_info, which is registered by calling i2c_register_board_info().
So, to enable such a driver one need only edit the board support file by adding an appropriate entry to i2c_board_info.
For more information see: Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices
static struct i2c_board_info __initdata board_i2c_board_info[] = { #if defined(CONFIG_LEDS_ADP1650) || defined(CONFIG_LEDS_ADP1650_MODULE) { I2C_BOARD_INFO("adp1650", 0x30), .platform_data = (void *)&adp1650_pdata, }, #endif };
static int __init board_init(void) { [--snip--] i2c_register_board_info(0, board_i2c_board_info, ARRAY_SIZE(board_i2c_board_info)); [--snip--] return 0; } arch_initcall(board_init);
Configure kernel with “make menuconfig” (alternatively use “make xconfig” or “make qconfig”)
Device Drivers ---> [*] LED Support ---> --- LED Support [*] LED Class Support * LED drivers * <--snip--> <*> LED Support for ADP1650 I2C chips <--snip-->
The LED class allows control of LEDs from userspace. LEDs appear in /sys/class/leds/. The brightness file will set the brightness of the LED (taking a value 0-255).
For more information read linux/Documentaion/leds-class.txt
| Value | Define | Description | Intensity |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | FL_MODE_OFF | Turns LED/FLASH off | 0 |
| 1 | FL_MODE_TORCH_25mA | Software initiated TORCH/Assist light | 25mA |
| 2 | FL_MODE_TORCH_50mA | (STROBE) triggers FLASH | 50mA |
| 3 | FL_MODE_TORCH_75mA | 75mA | |
| 4 | FL_MODE_TORCH_100mA | 100mA | |
| 5 | FL_MODE_TORCH_125mA | 125mA | |
| 6 | FL_MODE_TORCH_150mA | 150mA | |
| 7 | FL_MODE_TORCH_175mA | 175mA | |
| 8 | FL_MODE_TORCH_200mA | 200mA | |
| 9 | FL_MODE_TORCH_TRIG_EXT_25mA | Hardware (GPIO1) triggered TORCH/Assist light | 25mA |
| 10 | FL_MODE_TORCH_TRIG_EXT_50mA | (STROBE) triggers FLASH | 50mA |
| 11 | FL_MODE_TORCH_TRIG_EXT_75mA | 75mA | |
| 12 | FL_MODE_TORCH_TRIG_EXT_100mA | 100mA | |
| 13 | FL_MODE_TORCH_TRIG_EXT_125mA | 125mA | |
| 14 | FL_MODE_TORCH_TRIG_EXT_150mA | 150mA | |
| 15 | FL_MODE_TORCH_TRIG_EXT_175mA | 175mA | |
| 16 | FL_MODE_TORCH_TRIG_EXT_200mA | 200mA | |
| 254 | FL_MODE_FLASH | Software initiated LED FLASH | I_FL |
| 255 | FL_MODE_FLASH_TRIG_EXT | Hardware (STROBE) triggered LED FLASH | I_FL |
root:/> cd sys/class/leds/adp1650/ root:/sys/devices/platform/i2c-bfin-twi.0/i2c-0/0-0030/leds/adp1650> ls -l -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 5 08:42 brightness lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 5 08:23 device -> ../../../0-0030 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 5 08:23 max_brightness drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jan 5 08:23 power lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 5 08:23 subsystem -> ../../../../../../../class/leds -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Jan 5 08:23 uevent
shell prompt running on the target
root:/sys/devices/platform/i2c-bfin-twi.0/i2c-0/0-0030/leds/adp1650> echo 4 > brightness
shell prompt running on the target
root:/sys/devices/platform/i2c-bfin-twi.0/i2c-0/0-0030/leds/adp1650> echo 12 > brightness
shell prompt running on the target
root:/sys/devices/platform/i2c-bfin-twi.0/i2c-0/0-0030/leds/adp1650> echo 254 > brightness
shell prompt running on the target
root:/sys/devices/platform/i2c-bfin-twi.0/i2c-0/0-0030/leds/adp1650> echo 255 > brightness
shell prompt running on the target
root:/sys/devices/platform/i2c-bfin-twi.0/i2c-0/0-0030/leds/adp1650> echo 0 > brightness